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Bitcoin ETFs

Oct 27, 2021 07:08

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What are Bitcoin ETFs?

Bitcoin ETFs are the exchange-traded funds that track the value of Bitcoin and trade on traditional market exchanges rather than cryptocurrency exchanges. Thus allowing the investors to invest in bitcoin without having to go through the hassle of using a cryptocurrency exchange while providing leverage to its price.

With an ETF, an investor won’t need to manage multiple digital wallets just for acquiring and tracking different cryptocurrencies.

How does it work?

In traditional ETFs, the fund provider owns assets (stocks or commodities) that are to be tracked. Shares from these are sold to investors. Similarly, an organisation providing Bitcoin ETF and managing the funds needs to own the underlying assets (a digital token or currency) that it wishes to track.

The fund is exposed for purchase by potential investors. Thereafter, the ownership of these tokens is given as shares. By owning the shares of the fund, investors directly own the tokens.

1. Easy and Convenient

Investing in a bitcoin ETF provides leverage to the price of bitcoin without a need to know about how bitcoin works, having to sign up for a cryptocurrency exchange, and taking on the risks of owning bitcoin directly. For example, bitcoins are purchased and held in a wallet, and if an investor loses the password to the wallet, their bitcoin is lost forever. A bitcoin ETF simplifies the process of investing in bitcoin.

2. Safe

 Since they’re traded to traditional exchanges, all ETFs are highly regulated. This means regulators can monitor and analyse their performance and protect against price manipulation within the ETF markets. However, the Bitcoin price can still be manipulated through unregulated crypto exchanges. Crypto exchanges and wallets are also susceptible to hacking attacks and theft. Bitcoin ETFs protect against these risks as you don’t own any actual Bitcoin.

3. Diversification in the investment

An ETF can hold more than just one asset. A Bitcoin ETF could include bitcoin, Apple stocks, Facebook stocks, and more—providing investors with the opportunity to mitigate risk and diversify their portfolio. Similarly, by trading on a regulated market exchange, a bitcoin ETF would provide investors with the chance to diversify their existing equity portfolios.

4. Cheaper 

ETF fees are also generally lower than those of traditional managed funds.

5. Tax efficiency

As the bitcoin is unregulated and decentralized, the majority of the world’s tax havens and pension funds do not allow for purchases of bitcoin. On the other hand, a bitcoin ETF trading on traditional exchanges would likely be regulated by the SEC and eligible for tax efficiency.

1. Fees

Usually ETFs charge management fees for the convenience they provide for. Hence owning a significant amount of shares in a bitcoin ETF can lead to high management fees over time.

2. Lacks ownership

Cryptocurrency ETFs do not make the shareholder owner of a cryptocurrency. This imposes some limitations on cryptocurrency use. i.e benefit from the decentralized financial system provided by cryptocurrencies

3. Inaccuracy of the ETFs

ETFs track the price of an underlying asset, they can also have multiple holdings in a bid to diversify the portfolio. But this suggests that a 50% rise in the price of bitcoin may not be accurately reflected in the value of the exchange-traded fund due to its other holdings. Therefore, while an ETF provides leverage to bitcoin’s price, it may or may not be an accurate tracker of its price.

4. Limits to cryptocurrency trading

Bitcoin can be used to trade other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, Litecoin, XRP, and more. But a bitcoin ETF cannot be used to trade other cryptos, as it is not a cryptocurrency but just an investment fund that tracks the price of bitcoin.

ARK Next Generation Internet ETF

ARKW is an actively managed ETF that seeks long-term growth of capital by investing under normal circumstances primarily (at least 80% of its assets) in domestic and U.S. exchange traded foreign equity securities of companies that are relevant to the Fund’s investment theme of next generation internet.

ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF

ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO) is the first U.S. bitcoin-linked ETF offering investors an opportunity to gain exposure to bitcoin returns in a convenient, liquid and transparent way. The Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation primarily through managed exposure to bitcoin futures contracts.

  • The fund does not invest directly in bitcoin
  • The price and performance of bitcoin futures should be expected to differ from the current “spot” price of bitcoin

 

Simplify US Equity PLUS GBTC ETF

The Simplify US Equity PLUS GBTC ETF seeks to provide an efficient way for asset allocators to add Bitcoin exposure to portfolios. T­he fund targets a 100% investment in the US equities while simultaneously providing a 10% exposure to Bitcoin via the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC).

Bitwise Crypto Industry Innovators ETF

BITQ is a traditional, regulated exchange-traded fund, giving you simplicity and ease-of-use. It is widely available today. Bitwise is one of the largest cryptoasset managers, with over $1.5B in AUM*. The index leverages Bitwise’s industry expertise to identify what they believe are the right companies in the space.

Viridi Cleaner Energy Crypto-Mining & Semiconductor ETF

The Viridi Cleaner Energy Crypto-Mining & Semiconductor ETF is an actively managed exchange-traded fund that is focused on investments within the cryptocurrency mining and mining infrastructure industries. RIGZ was created by Viridi to align profit with purpose – a growing number of investors are keen to gain exposure to the cryptocurrency sector through regulated investment vehicles, but also want to see active leadership and commitment to environmental sustainability.

Scope of Bitcoin ETFs

After the introduction of Bitcoin ETFs, Investments into crypto funds and assets continue to roll with even more impressive strides as investors put a record $1.47 billion into digital asset investment products in just a week. 

Moreover, the total crypto assets under management (AUM) also reached a new record of $79.2 billion during the week before closing the weekend at $76.7 billion, according to the data shared in the digital asset management firm CoinShares’ weekly report on digital asset fund flows. The surge in investments and AUM, as per the report, has been on the back of all-time high growth witnessed in Bitcoin prices.

Vikram R Singh, Founder Antier Solutions  tells that “The crypto community was longing for a regulatory acceptance to crypto-tied financial services. With U.S. SEC approving bitcoin ETFs, this is huge and a step in the right direction. This will elevate the scope of cryptocurrencies in mainstream financial services that were previously confined to buying/selling only. There’s a rally of cryptocurrencies following up. Wait & watch.”

Conclusion:

In short, A bitcoin ETF is an ETF that mimics the price of the most popular digital currency in the world. This allows investors to buy into the currency without going through the complicated process of trading bitcoin itself. The recent U.S. listings of futures-based bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) expand the range of channels for investors looking to obtain cryptocurrency exposure. However, synthetic or direct fund exposures present trade-offs around risk transparency, pricing, operational complexity and the evolving path and scope of regulation. While the new asset is “just the tip of the iceberg,” it’s unclear on how the path of the Bitcoin ETFs will be ahead.

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