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Is CFD Trading Safe?

Mar 16, 2020 06:30

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of Forex trading and How CFD’s safe to trade?

Trading with CFDs can be safe. However, for a lot of people, the appeal is precisely the risks associated with it. Maybe skiing would be a good analogy. Is skiing safe? Well, are you in a well-maintained easy route, or are you an adrenaline junky careening down the side of a hill? So it goes with CFDs.

There are a couple of aspects of safety that are important to keep in mind.

In fact, keeping safety consideration as an important part of trading is often seen as the basis of success in trading CFDs like Forex. It has to do with some principles of basic investment strategy.

CFD Vs Stock

Using the above example: Let’s say the price of the underlying stock continues to increase and reaches a bid price of $26.00. If you owned the stock, your holding is now worth $2600. A nice profit – ignoring commission or trading costs the trader realised $100.

However, with the underlying stock at $26.00, the CFD would show the same $100 profit – but it required way less to open, just $125. So in terms of percentage, the CFD returned much greater profits. Had the market moved the other way, losses relative to our investment would have been larger too – both risk and reward are increased.

There are of course other benefits to owning an asset rather than speculating on the price. We also ignored commissions and spreads for clarity.

An Example of a CFD Trade

Let’s say that Apple is trading at $200. You feel that Apple is going to rise in value. You respond by purchasing 1,000 CFDs. In this example, Apple has a margin rate of 10 percent. This means that you only need to deposit 10 percent of the value of the trade as position margin.

One thousand CFDs at $200 equals $200,000, and 10 percent of $200,000 is $20,000. This means that in this scenario your position margin is $20,000. Let’s say that we made the right choice and now Apple finishes at $225. Now, your 1,000 CFDs multiplied by $225 equals $225,000. This means that you have made a profit of $25,000 by only investing $20,000.

It is important to remember in these scenarios that in the same way you can experience higher percentage gains as a stock goes up, you can also experience higher percentage losses if the stock goes contrary to your bet.

With this in mind, here are some of the reasons why trading CFDs may be right for your business:

  • You can make a profit whether the market rises or whether the market falls.
  • The leverage effect allows you to use your capital in an efficient way.
  • Transaction costs are typically lower than other investment vehicles.
  • You can trade 24 hours a day and benefit from fast execution.

There are so many advantages to talk about for CFDs, so let’s try and make a list before we begin:

  • Payouts from decreasing markets
  • Margin trading on stocks and commodities
  • Variety of assets

 
Now let’s try and break all of these down one by one.
 
Decreasing markets – as already mentioned before, one of the biggest advantages of CFDs is that traders have a unique opportunity to make payouts even when the market is going down. All they have to do is simply “register” their prediction in the system, and if it turns out to be true, they make a payout. Such trades are impossible in regular Forex or stock markets.
 
Margin trading – margin trading is not necessarily considered an advantage for beginner traders, but it is very important for expert traders. It basically allows a person to buy or sell much more than they have available on their account.

Variety – when it comes to variety, it’s safe to say that CFD traders have hit the jackpot. No matter what instrument they want to trade, it’s available right in front of them, if the broker supports it. Almost every single financial asset can be traded through CFDs, which makes diversifying your portfolio quite easy.

In a sense, it is considered to be the best way to diversify a portfolio by some traders. You are not only trading different assets, but you are trading in completely different markets. So the effects are different as well. If FX is doing terribly, people simply switch to stocks or commodities.

Although there are more than enough advantages, there is an equal number of disadvantages with CFDs as well.

  • Deadlines
  • Can’t have long-term positions
  • Leverage risk

 

Let’s try and explain all of them one by one as well.
 
Deadlines – these are sometimes referred to as the biggest problem that CFDs have. You see, every position a trader opens needs to have some kind of deadline given to it. These are usually a week, but there have been cases when people were given only 24 hours to close their trades.

If the trader fails to close their trade before the deadline, it will be automatically closed no matter if it is in a good or bad position. The only way to postpone the deadline is to pay a fee, which can sometimes be quite a lot. Considering that there are a lot more fees associated with CFDs, it can sometimes get very expensive.
 
Long-term positions – another big disadvantage of CFDs is that traders cannot open long-term positions. Well, you still can, but it would require postponing the deadline over and over again. That can get so expensive that by the time you’re ready to close the trade, you’ve already spent the exact amount you were supposed to get as a payout. So your total payout would be zero. Considering how some assets take a long time to grow a lot, this could become a problem for traders down the line.

Leverage risk – Sure we first mentioned leverage or margin trading as an advantage, but it also has its dark side as well. You see, a leveraged CFD trade may bring quite a lot in payouts if it is successful, but if it is not, then it will make the trader lose much more than they would have without the leverage. This is one of the biggest CFD trading risks that hold traders back. Most traders simply don’t use the leverage at all; but at that point CFDs pretty much lose all of their value too.

Conclusion

Advantages to CFD trading include lower margin requirements, easy access to global markets, no shorting or day trading rules, and little or no fees. However, high leverage magnifies losses when they occur, and having to pay a spread to enter and exit positions can be costly when large price movements do not occur.

Trading CFDs can be risky, and the potential advantages of them can sometimes overshadow the associated counterparty risk, market risk, client money risk, and liquidity risk. CFD trading can also be considered risky as a result of other factors, including poor industry regulation, potential lack of liquidity, and the need to maintain an adequate margin due to leveraged losses.

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