The Swiss National Bank (SNB) has one of the largest gold reserves in the world. The latest reports suggest that SNB holds more than 1,000 tonnes of gold in its possession. In fact, before 2000 the country was in a gold standard when it was required by law that CHF had to be backed by this precious metal. This rule was eventually dropped after the referendum in 2000. This, in turn, allowed the Swiss National Bank to sell some of its gold holdings to invest those sums in other assets. However, despite those sales, SNB still retains a large number of precious metals in its reserves. In fact, some financial commentators even argue that if Switzerland were to reinstate the gold standard, SNB will be able to back at least 10% of Swiss Francs in circulation by its precious metal holdings.
As a result, when the gold price rises, the reserves of the Swiss National Bank gain more buying power and Swiss franc becomes more attractive to investors and currency traders. In order to better illustrate this relationship, let us take a closer look at this daily gold price chart:
As we can see from the image above, the XAU/USD has made some seesaw gains during the last 17 months of trading, rising from $1,454 to $2074 and trading now on above $1,778 level. This means that in this period the gold price in US dollar terms has raised more. Here the obvious question is: how did the Swiss franc respond to those developments? In order to answer this question, let us check this daily EUR/CHF chart:
As we can see from the above diagram, since spring 2019 the Swiss Franc has steadily appreciated against the Euro, with EUR/CHF falling from 1.0280 and reached the high 1.1507 and trading at 1.0715 on October 2021. During early June 2021 the pair tried to reverse course and break above the downward trend. However, after making some initial gains, the Euro lost momentum, with EUR/CHF giving up most of its recent gains and falling back. So as we can see from this example, there were instances where the Swiss franc has made some serious gains, benefiting from the rise of gold price.
Across the seven seas, Switzerland‘s currency, the Swiss franc, also has a strong link with gold. Using the dollar as base currency, the USD/CHF usually climbs when the price of gold slides. Conversely, the pair dips when the price of gold goes up. The precious metal gold is always positive correlated with CHF as more than 25% of Switzerland’s money is in gold reserves.
Gold has a negative correlation with USD/CHF. When gold goes up, USD/CHF goes down. When gold goes down, USD/CHF goes up.