What are Safe Haven Assets and How do you trade them?
Capital is hard to acquire and easy to lose, and safe haven assets provide a shelter for such capital at times when other riskier assets are prone to sharp price falls or devaluation. Safe haven assets may rise in value in these circumstances, but in general, investors don’t seek gains when they move money into these instruments. Rather they seek to preserve their capital and protect it from loss, as much as is practically possible.
Safe Haven is an investment that is expected to retain or increase value during market instability. Safe havens are sought by investors to control their exposure to losses in the event of Market Instability. However, what appears to be a safe investment in one lower market may be a disastrous investment in another lower market. There are times, such as during an economic recession, when the downturn of the market is prolonged. When the market enters such turbulent times the value of most investments falls steeply. During these times, investors look to buy certain assets that are uncorrelated or negatively correlated to the general market. These types of assets are also known as “safe haven assets”.
Diversify Your Financial Portfolio
That age-old aphorism, ‘Never put all your eggs in one basket’ certainly holds true. Investments are finicky things mate, much like a bunch of eggs. If you pick the right batch and nurture them from inception through their growth phase, you will likely enjoy ‘plump and feathery-cushioned’ returns. However, if you have invested everything in one asset category like shares, and markets sour, that basket of investments will leave you with nothing but eggs on your face. By including asset categories with investment returns that move up and down under different market conditions within a portfolio, an investor can protect against significant losses. By investing in more than one asset category, you’ll reduce the risk that you’ll lose money and your portfolio’s overall investment returns will have a smoother ride. If one asset category’s investment return falls, you’ll be in a position to counteract your losses in that asset category with better investment returns in another asset category. It is better to diversify a financial portfolio with a variety of safe haven assets such as Gold, Platinum, and Silver in addition to a careful mix of Shares, Bonds, Forex, Bitcoin and other fixed-interest-bearing investments.
Safe-haven assets will typically show most, or all of the following characteristics:
High Liquidity – With significant trading volumes, you can enter and exit positions at the price you want without experiencing slippage. An example of a highly-liquid safe-haven currency pair is GBP/JPY. When signs of fundamental disruption arise, such as a Western recession, a common move is to go short GBP/JPY – and being able to enter the position at the original price will potentially mean higher profits as the price falls further.
Limited Supply – If an asset’s supply outpaces its demand, its value will likely erode. Markets such as gold, which have a scarcity of supply, are likely to have value residing in that scarcity, and potentially higher value still when demand increases. See more on the forces of supply and demand.
Varied Utility – Does the asset have enough uses, for example in industrial applications, for it to have substantial demand? Copper, for instance, has a wide range of uses in infrastructure and agriculture in particular, and demand often increases when emerging markets ramp up development.
Enduring Demand – A true safe haven will be expected to retain demand in the future, so there should be confidence in an asset’s future utility. For example, while some commodities such as silver may have many industrial applications now, they may be replaced by other commodities for those applications in the future.
Permanence – An asset capable of deteriorating in quality may see lower demand in future as its utility declines.
Safe Haven Assets
Assets that fit into our broader definition of safe havens include the following: Let’s take a look at these assets in more detail.