Fundamental view:
The US dollar has gone back and forth during the course of the trading week to hang around the ¥109 level. Central banks dominated the market news this week but US yields controlled the action. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) widened the band for long-term rates to 0.25% around a 0% mid-point from the implicit 0.2% current range. The change is designed to give the BOJ’s yield curve control (YCC) policy greater flexibility. The bank also withdrew its guarantee to buy six trillion yen ($55.21 billion) of exchange-traded funds (ETF) annually. The bank also said it would only intervene when stock markets destabilize under the 12-trillion yen cap set during the pandemic panic last year.
Japan Core Machinery Orders on 15th March and Japan Trade Balance on 17th March favored bullish trend whereas US Retail Sales on 16th March and US EIA Natural Gas Storage Change on 18th March favored bearish trend for the pair.
The major economic events deciding the movement of the pair in the next week are Fed Chair Powell Speech at Mar 22, BoJ Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes, Fed Chair Powell Testimony at Mar 23, Japan Markit Manufacturing PMI, US Core Durable Goods Orders monthly report at Mar 24, US GDP quarterly report at Mar 25, PCE Price Index at Mar 26.
USD/JPY Weekly outlook: